Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
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The Central African Republic faces many challenges in adopting digital financial solutions, but it can learn from other post-conflict countries and improve its approach.
Kyiv sees Ukraine's reconstruction as an opportunity to turn the country into a European tech hub — to do that it needs help.
Vulnerable or marginalized people in Africa depend on the digital economy to maintain their livelihoods and access critical services. Yet they could be driven from that economy if their cyber resilience isn’t strengthened.
Three Carnegie experts examine Ukraine’s success in cyber defense and cyber competition going forward.
Russia has achieved far less via cyber warfare in Ukraine than many Western observers expected. Many aspects of Moscow's approach to cyber operations have been misunderstood and overlooked.
International efforts to support Ukrainian cyber defense have delivered increased capabilities and capacity while harnessing the potential of a diverse array of actors. But those involved are not declaring victory and will need concrete steps to sustain momentum.
Join Carnegie’s Gavin Wilde in a conversation with Dr. Bilyana Lilly to discuss her new book, “Russian Information Warfare: Assault on Democracies in the Cyber Wild West,” examining the role of cyber operations and information warfare in Russia’s geopolitical aspirations.
Policymakers have long fixated on preventing a catastrophic cyberattack by coercing and deterring adversaries in cyberspace. Yet cyber competition over the last two decades looks different than envisioned. Join us for a discussion with Michael Fischerkeller, Emily Goldman, and Richard Harknett, the authors of Cyber Persistence Theory, moderated by Carnegie’s George Perkovich.
Because of the premium the Kremlin places on deniability, entrepreneurialism within its security ecosystem, and political warfare below the threshold of armed war, Russian PMCs will continue to play a central role in Moscow’s conflict toolkit.
Cyber Persistence Theory is a must-read even if it is far from the last word. The authors invoke Thomas Kuhn and his famous concept of “paradigm shift.” They penetratingly describe the structural shift that the information revolution imposes on some aspects of interstate competition