Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - Togzhan KassenovaContent Syndicationhttps://carnegieendowment.org/rss/?fa=rss Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - All Publications https://carnegieendowment.org/rss/solr/?fa=feeds http://profile.ak.fbcdn.net/hprofile-ak-snc4/174859_62935143720_1836682_n.jpg Thursday, 21 Jul 2022 04:06:01 EST Nuclear Inheritance Part 1: Kazakhstan and Nuclear Testing https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/87569?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss The nuclear testing component left a devastating legacy in Kazakhstan because for 40 years the military tested nuclear weapons, both in the atmosphere and later underground.]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/87569?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Thursday, 21 Jul 2022 04:06:01 EST Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Nuclear Policy Europe listens…Dr Togzhan Kassenova https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/87182?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss What is happening in Ukraine is not a fluke but rather a pattern of the long-term experience that former Soviet republics lived through. It is a pattern of disrespect.]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/87182?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Thursday, 12 May 2022 12:34:47 EST Eastern Europe, Russia, Ukraine, Defense and Security Atomic Steppe: How Kazakhstan Gave Up the Bomb https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/86296?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss The untold true story of how the obscure country of Kazakhstan said no to the most powerful weapons in human history.]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/86296?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Tuesday, 15 Feb 2022 05:20:47 EST Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Nuclear Disarmament and Arms Control, Nuclear Nonproliferation and Safeguards, Nuclear Policy How Kazakhstan Fought Back Against Soviet Nuclear Tests https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/86404?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss The secret military exercises would alter the country's fate-and lands.]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/86404?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Monday, 14 Feb 2022 05:00:00 EST Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Nuclear Disarmament and Arms Control, Nuclear Policy Nuclear Shades of Red Racism https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/82825?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Discussions of racial injustice in the United States are shaking the public sphere, but racism, injustice, and discrimination are not prerogatives of the West. They ride on the back of power disparities the world over.]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/82825?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Thursday, 24 Sep 2020 06:06:49 EST Russia, Society and Culture Prospects for Nuclear Governance in Brazil https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/81262?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Brazil's nuclear policy is at a critical juncture. Efforts to reform the sector's governance will have serious implications for nuclear safety and security, the private sector, civilian-military relations, policy accountability, and the future prospects of Brazil's nuclear capabilities. ]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/81262?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Tuesday, 10 Mar 2020 02:56:08 EST Americas, Latin America, Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Policy The Exploitation of the Global Financial Systems for Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) Proliferation https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/81221?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Proliferators take advantage of formal financial institutions to enable surreptitious nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons programs. Despite a number of challenges for financial institutions, they can be critical in the fight against illicit activity. ]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/81221?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Wednesday, 04 Mar 2020 03:50:04 EST Deterrence and International Security, Nuclear Policy Brazil's Nuclear Posture Under Bolsonaro https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/79873?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has unveiled plans for an ambitious transformation of the country's nuclear policy. Achieving this vision will require an updated regulatory framework to respond to new challenges. ]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/79873?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Wednesday, 18 Sep 2019 04:35:30 EST Americas, Latin America, Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Policy 2019 U.N. North Korea Panel of Experts Report: Takeaways for Financial Institutions https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/79337?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss The United Nations North Korea Panel of Experts report released in March confirms that North Korea continues to evade U.N. sanctions. The implementation of financial sanctions remains one of the main challenges for governments and financial institutions around the world. ]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/79337?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Wednesday, 27 Mar 2019 12:41:23 EST East Asia, North Korea, Economy, Global Governance, Nuclear Disarmament and Arms Control, Nuclear Policy Challenges With Implementing Proliferation Financing Controls: How Export Controls Can Help https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/76476?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Detecting proliferation-relevant illicit financing is even harder than detecting money laundering or terrorism financing. ]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/76476?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Wednesday, 30 May 2018 04:49:59 EST Defense and Security, Nuclear Nonproliferation and Safeguards, Nuclear Policy, Technology External Perceptions of Brazil's Nuclear Policy: Views From Argentina and the United States https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/72788?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Despite recent setbacks to its nuclear program, Brazil remains a significant player in global nuclear matters. Argentina and the United States are the two countries that most closely follow Brazil's nuclear policy and whose opinions matter most to Brazil. ]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/72788?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Wednesday, 09 Aug 2017 02:43:55 EST Americas, Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Policy Banning Nuclear Testing: Lessons From the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Testing Site https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/68248?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss The story of Semipalatinsk nuclear test site demonstrates the tremendous economic, political, human, and environmental costs of nuclear testing and the perils associated with nuclear-weapon programs.]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/68248?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Friday, 10 Mar 2017 04:09:46 EST Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Nuclear Nonproliferation and Safeguards, Nuclear Policy Brazil, Argentina, and the Politics of Global Nonproliferation and Nuclear Safeguards https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/66286?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss As possessors of advanced nuclear technology, Brazil and Argentina bear special responsibility for helping the international community and neighbors in their region feel confident that their nuclear programs are peaceful, secure, and safe.]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/66286?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Tuesday, 29 Nov 2016 01:37:33 EST Americas, Latin America, Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Policy Perspectives on the Evolving Nuclear Order https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/63711?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss The global nuclear order appears increasingly tense, primarily because many states feel that the structure and distribution of benefits is unjust. Among the states that will determine how the nuclear order will adapt, Argentina, Brazil, China, India, and Pakistan are particularly important.]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/63711?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Monday, 06 Jun 2016 03:37:25 EST Americas, China, East Asia, India, Latin America, Pakistan, South Asia, Deterrence and International Security, Nuclear Nonproliferation and Safeguards, Nuclear Policy President Obama's Visit to Hiroshima https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/63700?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss What does President Obama's visit to Hiroshima mean for his nuclear legacy?]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/63700?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Thursday, 26 May 2016 01:33:32 EST East Asia, Japan, Nuclear Policy How Worried Should We Be About 'Nuclear Terrorism'? https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/63254?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss What have international efforts achieved so far in preventing a nuclear terrorist attack, and what remains to be done.]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/63254?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Friday, 01 Apr 2016 10:57:59 EST Defense and Security, Deterrence and International Security, Nuclear Nonproliferation and Safeguards, Nuclear Policy, Terrorism On Progress In Nuclear Security https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/63255?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss The 2016 Nuclear Security Summit highlighted some major successes in nuclear security, but also some of the serious challenges that still must be overcome.]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/63255?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Thursday, 31 Mar 2016 04:57:43 EST Deterrence and International Security, Nuclear Disarmament and Arms Control, Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Nonproliferation and Safeguards, Nuclear Policy Implementing Nonproliferation Programs: The Cooperative Threat Reduction Process in the Former Soviet Union https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/61938?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss To make future cooperative threat reduction (CTR) efforts effective, it is important to pay attention to the lessons of CTR programs in the former Soviet Union.]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/61938?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Sunday, 08 Nov 2015 03:11:51 EST Nuclear Disarmament and Arms Control, Nuclear Nonproliferation and Safeguards, Nuclear Policy Turbulent Times for Brazil's Nuclear Projects https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/61800?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Just five years ago, Brazil shined brightly on the nuclear scene. Today, a high-level corruption investigation is shaking up the sector. ]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/61800?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Thursday, 29 Oct 2015 09:01:01 EST Americas, Latin America, Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Policy, Political Reform Brazil and the Global Nuclear Order https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/61940?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Brazil faces the paradox of criticizing the unfairness of the nuclear order while attempting to carve out a role for itself in it.]]> https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/61940?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss Thursday, 16 Apr 2015 03:20:43 EST Americas, Latin America, Nuclear Disarmament and Arms Control, Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Nonproliferation and Safeguards, Nuclear Policy