Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
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It is useful to consider what processes are implicated in the ongoing reconstruction experiences of Iraq and Lebanon and what, in turn, these experiences can reveal about the Syrian case moving forward.
Alongside the impact of the civil war taking place in Syria, the mass displacement of Syrians since 2011 is widely acknowledged as the most severe and pressing humanitarian catastrophe today.
Public services in the West Bank and Gaza have shown an outstanding level of resilience that is likely to continue even if security, political, or economic situations deteriorate.
In the long term, the EU has managed to keep alive—even if only on life support—a diplomatic process based on a two-state solution.
Hamas is going through a difficult transformation on various levels, and it might need some time to recover its stability.